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Planet of the Cows: South Dakota Cattle Herd Seventh Largest in U.S.

The USDA’s latest cattle inventory says that, as of January 1, 2019, there were just about 29 bovines for every 100 Americans. Divide ’em all up, and we’d each get a bit more than a quarter-critter.

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, "January 1 Cattle Inventory Up Slightly," 2019.02.28, p. 4.
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, “January 1 Cattle Inventory Up Slightly,” 2019.02.28, p. 4.

The United States herd grew by just under a half-million head in 2018.

South Dakota’s herd grew by 50,000 head to 4.05 million cattle, breaking our previous year tie with Iowa and keeping us at the seventh largest cattle herd in the United States. 4.3% of America’s cattle are in South Dakota.

state Jan 1 2018 herd Jan 1 2019 herd 2018 change
Texas 12,500,000 13,000,000 4.00%
Nebraska 6,800,000 6,800,000 0.00%
Kansas 6,300,000 6,350,000 0.79%
Oklahoma 5,100,000 5,300,000 3.92%
California 5,200,000 5,150,000 -0.96%
Missouri 4,350,000 4,250,000 -2.30%
South Dakota 4,000,000 4,050,000 1.25%
Iowa 4,000,000 3,950,000 -1.25%
Wisconsin 3,500,000 3,450,000 -1.43%
Colorado 2,850,000 2,850,000 0.00%
Idaho 2,420,000 2,500,000 3.31%
Montana 2,550,000 2,500,000 -1.96%
Minnesota 2,350,000 2,320,000 -1.28%
Kentucky 2,160,000 2,130,000 -1.39%
North Dakota 1,860,000 1,830,000 -1.61%
Tennessee 1,830,000 1,800,000 -1.64%
Arkansas 1,760,000 1,780,000 1.14%
Florida 1,630,000 1,680,000 3.07%
Pennsylvania 1,620,000 1,600,000 -1.23%
New Mexico 1,510,000 1,480,000 -1.99%
New York 1,480,000 1,450,000 -2.03%
Virginia 1,480,000 1,440,000 -2.70%
Oregon 1,270,000 1,320,000 3.94%
Ohio 1,300,000 1,310,000 0.77%
Alabama 1,340,000 1,300,000 -2.99%
Wyoming 1,320,000 1,300,000 -1.52%
Illinois 1,150,000 1,200,000 4.35%
Washington 1,160,000 1,180,000 1.72%
Michigan 1,160,000 1,150,000 -0.86%
Georgia 1,060,000 1,070,000 0.94%
Arizona 1,020,000 1,020,000 0.00%
Mississippi 930,000 900,000 -3.23%
Indiana 860,000 880,000 2.33%
Utah 790,000 810,000 2.53%
Louisiana 820,000 800,000 -2.44%
North Carolina 800,000 800,000 0.00%
Nevada 465,000 470,000 1.08%
West Virginia 395,000 390,000 -1.27%
South Carolina 340,000 345,000 1.47%
Vermont 260,000 255,000 -1.92%
Maryland 193,000 197,000 2.07%
Hawaii 144,000 142,000 -1.39%
Maine 81,000 78,000 -3.70%
Connecticut 50,000 47,000 -6.00%
Massachusetts 38,000 37,000 -2.63%
New Hampshire 36,000 33,000 -8.33%
New Jersey 29,000 30,000 3.45%
Alaska 15,000 16,000 6.67%
Delaware 17,000 15,000 -11.76%
Rhode Island 5,000 4,700 -6.00%
United States 94,298,000 94,759,700 0.49%

Our herd grew 1.25% in 2018, stronger than the national rate of 0.49%. Nebraska’s herd stayed  steady at 6.8 million head; all of our other neighboring states reduced their herds by more than 1%.

If Caesar were a cow instead of an ape, he’d start the bovine rebellion here in South Dakota. Cattle outnumber us South Dakotans 4.57 to 1, the highest cow-to-human ratio in the U.S. We are one of nine states with more cattle than people:

Map of cattle per person by state, 2019 data
Planet of the Cows, coming to theaters in Rapid City, Cheyenne, and across the Great Plains soon!

12 Comments

  1. mike from iowa

    Was there a breakdown between beef and dairy critters? Wisconsin has lost a considerable number of family dairy farms and Drumpf’s attempts to negotiate a dairy deal with Canada turned out to be much sweeter for Canada than Drumpf’s supporters. Who could have guessed that outcome? Pick me. Pick me!

  2. Another resounding victory over Mississippi.

  3. Debbo

    I expect SD to beat Missouri and move up another spot soon. SD is built for hoofed grazers.

  4. Beef and dairy, Mike? Here are some relevant quotes from the report linked above:

    All cows and heifers that have calved, at 41.1 million head, were 1 percent above the 40.9 million head on January 1, 2018. Beef cows, at 31.8 million head, were up 1 percent from a year ago. Milk cows, at 9.35 million head, were down 1 percent from the previous year.

    All heifers 500 pounds and over as of January 1, 2019 totaled 20.2 million head, slightly above the 20.2 million head on January 1, 2018. Beef replacement heifers, at 5.92 million head, were down 3 percent from a year ago. Milk replacement heifers, at 4.70 million head, were down 1 percent from the previous year. Other heifers, at 9.60 million head, were 3 percent above a year earlier.

    The state charts in the report show South Dakota increased beef cows that calved (1.8M) and milk cows that have calved (122K).

  5. Debbo, does Missouri not have a Mark Mickelson beating the CAFO drum? Is ag giving way to other industries and urbanization in Missouri?

  6. mike from iowa

    Thanks for the breakdown, Master.

  7. Debbo

    I don’t know Cory. Missouri is fairly crooked, but not nearly as bent as Marky CAFO and the SDGOP.

    I have cousins living there and Missouri is a more urbanized state on each vertical side. The Ozarks are only suitable for small scale farming and, of course, moonshining. The only livestock in the Ozarks are chickens and hogs.

  8. Small-scale lots with chickens and hogs—we need more of that, more people growing more food, providing more competition in the marketplace and more well-fed, home-fed children for the school districts.

  9. Steve Pearson

    We must kill all of these bovines immediately! The world will end in 12 years if we don’t.

  10. jerry

    I love the beef, the buffalo and the young lamb, not the sheep though or the horse. Sheep taste to strong. Young, tender lamb, damn good. The CAFO’s though, are not in the best interests of anyone but the money men, corporate Amerika. Give me the beef on the range and a short finishing, has always worked for me.

    Just because you’re a vegetarian Pearson, doesn’t make you right.

  11. Debbo

    Jerry, mutton can be good, if it’s seasoned properly. The only cook I know who could do it right was my mother.

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