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One in Seven Workers Unemployed; Worst Rate Since Great Depression

With Senator Maher’s warning in mind that South Dakota’s labor data undershoot the full scope of unemployment, let’s look at today’s April employment report for the entire country.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, based on its April 12–18 survey data, 20.5 million Americans lost their jobs last month, raising our unemployment rate to 14.7% and the number of unemployed persons to 23.1 million. In February 2020, unemployment was 3.5%, with 5.8 million people out of work.

Those numbers don’t line up perfectly, because the labor force participation rate—people working plus those looking to work—dropped by 2.5 percentage points to 60.2%, representing 6.4 million people removing themselves from the available workforce. If those 6.4 million had stayed in the civilian labor force, all looking for work, unemployment would have been above 18%.

The only people who have seen higher unemployment had to be alive and reading the papers during the Great Depression:

CNN graph unemployment, 1929-April 2020
CNN graph of unemployment, 1929-April 2020, 2020.05.08

51.3% of the American population has a job, down 8.7 percentage points since March and the lowest percentage since the government began calculating that figure in 1948.

Job losses by sector (top-level categories are BOLD & ALL CAPS; subcategories are normal font):

Sector Jobs Lost #
LEISURE & HOSPITALITY 7,700,000
Food services and drinking places 5,500,000
Arts, entertainment, recreation 1,300,000
Accommodations 839,000
HEALTH & EDUCATION 2,500,000
Dentists offices 503,000
Doctors offices 243,000
Other healthcare practitioners 205,000
Child day care 336,000
Individual & family services 241,000
Private education 457,000
PROFESSIONAL & BUSINESS SERVICES 2,100,000
Temporary help services 842,000
Services to buildings & dwellings 259,000
RETAIL TRADE 2,100,000
Clothing & accessories stores 740,000
Motor vehicle & parts dealers 345,000
Misc. store retailiers 264,000
Furniture & home furnishings stores 209,000
Warehouse clubs & supercenters added 93,000!
MANUFACTURING 1,300,000
Motor vehicle & parts mfg 382,000
Fabricated metal products 109,000
OTHER SERVICES 1,300,000
Personal & laundry services 797,000
GOVERNMENT 980,000
Local gov’t (including school closures) 801,000
State gov’t education 176,000
CONSTRUCTION 975,000
TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING 584,000
WHOLESALE TRADE 363,000
FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES 262,000
INFORMATION 254,000
MINING 46,000

One out of seven able and willing American workers can’t land a job right now. That’s an economy in the tank.

3 Comments

  1. Donald Pay

    I’m not surprised by the labor force participation rate decline. I expect that is partly older workers finally deciding they were getting out of the rat race and partly one parent deciding to stay home with the kids for a while, given day care and schools are closed. What will be more disheartening to many folks is how slowly the climb out of this is going to go. Since Trump is jumping the gun, it’s going to be very bumpy. If you look at the graph, job cuts usually happen very quickly in downturns, but job creation drags out over a longer period of time. In the case of the financial crisis, it took 10+ years. With a fool like Trump leading from behind as he leads us back into more COVID cases, jobs aren’t going to tick up very far very fast.

  2. Let’s see if the Governor can balance the budget without federal money since we are to conservative.Wait when capitolism fails it needs socialism Bail out to survive. Show me Gov that your a conservative and will not take fed money.

  3. mike from iowa

    drumpf says all these lost jobs will return in 2021. He did not say only if he is re-elected, but I assume only he can fix the problems only he created only if he gets another chance to really screw stuff up.

    According to drumpf, Michael Flynn’s legal troubles are more troubling than losing 30 million jobs.

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