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Another Unhelpful Idea: HB 1178 Seeks Photo EBT Cards

Representative Elizabeth May may not be testing SNAP recipients for drugs, but she and her fellow conservatives continue to aim more suspicion than compassion at the poor. May’s House Bill 1178 would require the Department of Social Services to come up with a plan by the end of this year to implement photo Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards.

The federal Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (which Congresswoman Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Senator John Thune, and Senator Tim Johnson all supported  over President George W. Bush’s veto) gave states the option to issue photo EBT cards. Massachusetts, Maine, and Missuori have tried photo EBT cards as a way to check food stamp trafficking.

Alas, like drug-testing welfare recipients, slapping photos on EBT cards doesn’t appear to be worth the cost:

What emerges from this review is the absence of a compelling logic model to suggest that photo EBT cards might meaningfully reduce card trafficking, given that such trafficking involves the complicity of individuals and retailers for whom a photo on the card will not act as a deterrent. The cost estimates of operating a photo EBT policy, weighed against the limited expectation of altering the behavior of would-be traffickers, suggest strongly that photo EBT cards are not a cost-effective approach to combat trafficking. This assessment is strengthened by evidence from Massachusetts that retailer clerks generally do not check the photos on the cards. Moreover, it is evident that many participants who are subject to the state’s photo EBT card requirement have encountered difficulty with the state agency’s procedures for obtaining a photo card and with the grocery checkout practices of some food retailers that have prevented participants from accessing their program benefits [Greory B. Mills and Christopher Lowenstein, “Assessing the Merits of Photo EBT Cards in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,” Urban Institute, March 2015].

Massachusetts and Missouri have both found costs to taxpayers outweighing benefits:

Massachusetts estimates it will spend $5 million-$7 million to fully implement its photo requirement for EBT cards and $4.4 million annually on an ongoing basis. Yet the state has already found the photo requirement to be a wasteful use of public resources meant to help low-income people escape poverty.

In 2004, Republican Gov. Mitt Romney’s administration terminated a previous EBT photo requirement that took effect in the late 1990s after determining it resulted in no savings for taxpayers, carried high administrative costs and failed as a fraud deterrent. In Missouri, a state audit came to the same conclusion in 2001, and that state has nixed its photo rule [editorial, “Past Proof of Wasteful Spending on EBT Card Photos Doesn’t Deter LePage,” Bangor Daily News, 2014.05.09].

When it comes to social services, Rep. May and her Republican friends seem to put ideology ahead of empirical evidence. Photo EBT cards demonstrate no more effectiveness in cutting already minimal abuse of public benefits than drug testing. Let’s save DSS some hassle and dump HB 1178.

10 Comments

  1. Nick Nemec 2017-02-09 08:05

    It’s not about preventing fraud, it’s about somehow punishing poor people who use the SNAP program.

  2. MD 2017-02-09 11:07

    Will it work as well as the pictures on your Costco card?
    You get by just fine borrowing your brother’s card for years until that one jackwagon cashier has it out for everyone and asks to see your ID to verify.
    Since then, I have my own card, and I still get carded by the same guy because my picture looks so bad.

    Regardless of me breaking the rules, it puts the role of verifying the identity on cashiers which are trying to get through their day like everyone else. Are you going to make it similar to alcohol and make it a misdemeanor if they sell to someone other than the person with the crappy photo on their card?

    Sounds more like another regulation that needs to be implemented and enforced to make the means test even more difficult. These tests don’t deter those that may abuse, they deter those that are on the fringes.

  3. Porter Lansing 2017-02-09 11:25

    Looks like this old lady loves to bully people that come into her store. Probably because she hates her life and her job and it makes it worse to see poor people with a smile on their face, even though she has a hundred times more than they do. *mic drop (i.e. Why else would every bill she sponsors have to do with making poor people bow down to her and treat her nice?) Sad old gal.

  4. Steve Peterson 2017-02-09 12:21

    So if something costs money to do in govt we should not do said thing? Good to know.

    Crime still happens so let’s just quit paying for law and enforcement. Doesn’t seem to deter enough for the cost.

    We keep spending more money on education and yet our system seems to fail more.

    Let’s keep going with this and everything else.

  5. jerry 2017-02-09 12:22

    Could that double as a voter i.d. card in lieu of a driver’s licence?

  6. Roger Cornelius 2017-02-09 12:32

    Why is May continually trying to cut her own economic throat by further restrictions on EBT users?
    I’d likely be correct in stating that EBT use in Kyle keeps her store afloat.
    By the way, when will there be legislation showing how much stores earn from EBT? Now there’s a project for May.
    My suspicion is that May doesn’t like those that use EBT to purchase soda and potato chips.

  7. bearcreekbat 2017-02-09 12:35

    I like Jerry’s proposal! Otherwise what we have here is another “solution in search of a problem.”

  8. Porter Lansing 2017-02-09 12:36

    Exactly, Jerry. Want to see Republicans scatter like bird feed in a squirrel rodeo? Start talking about a National Identification Card, again. All of a sudden these picture i.d. assertions are gone like the snow in summer.

  9. Jenny 2017-02-09 12:44

    It would be nice if SD legislators spent as much time on fighting white collar political crime instead of being fixated and paranoid that their state’s poorest are all working the system.

    Really people this is Kyle SD! They’re POOR, most of them are in poverty! Quit shaming them!

  10. Kurt Evans 2017-02-09 15:24

    Boom. Great post, Cory.

Comments are closed.